Hyper-V Server 2012 安裝

自從前陣子卯起來玩 ESXi之後，很長一段時間沒有碰 Hyper-V ，最近有台PC掛點換了主機板送回來後就先拿來當測試機。不測則已，測了之後才發現 axxr 的 UEFI 主機板居然沒有 Boot Manager的選項，不能模擬成BIOS的開機方式；造成 ESXi 和 XenServer 都裝好後無法開機的冏境。

想了想就拿來裝Hyper-V Server 2012，測一下Hyper-V 3.0吧！

原本照著 以免費版Hyper-V Server 2012建立虛擬化環境 做，後用Windows 8 裝了遠端伺服器管理工具 仍然無法控制，試了很多次才成功。
在Server上已經下指令：

netsh advfirewall set all profiles settings remotemanagement enable
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="遠端服務管理" new enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="遠端桌面" new enable=yes
cscript %windir%\system32\scregedit.wsf /AR 0
cscript %windir%\system32\scregedit.wsf /CS 0
winrm quickconfig –q

英文版是

netsh advfirewall set all profiles settings remotemanagement enable
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Administration" new enable=Yes
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes
cscript %windir%\system32\scregedit.wsf /AR 0
cscript %windir%\system32\scregedit.wsf /CS 0
winrm quickconfig –q

為何還是不行呢？又 找到 Manage Hyper-V Server 2012 Remotely 和 Remotely Manage Hyper-V Server 2012 Core，原來是Windows 8也要做相對的權限設定，要再下 cmdkey /add:<ServerName> /user:<UserName> /pass:<password> 等等，實在太麻煩了。

要簡化權限設定得用 Hyper-V Remote Management Configuration Utility (hvremote.wsf)，怎麼設定要看底下這張表：

Configuration	Where	Purpose	Commands
Client and Server both workgroup	Server	Create a local account (eg "john")	Use net user /? or Computer Management
	Server	Grant the user access	cscript hvremote.wsf /add:accountname          ***
	Client	Allow Anonymous Logon remote DCOM access	cscript hvremote.wsf /anondcom:grant
	Client	Logon with matching local account.	Ctrl+Alt+Del :)
	Client	If passwords do not match	cmdkey /add:servername /user:servername\account /pass
	Both	Verify configuration for errors	cscript hvremote.wsf /show /target:othercomputername
-------------------------
Client workgroup, Server domain	Server	Grant domain account access	cscript hvremote.wsf /add:domain\account           ***
	Client	Allow Anonymous Logon remote DCOM access	cscript hvremote.wsf /anondcom:grant
	Client	Set credentials for domain account	cmdkey /add:servername /user:domain\account /pass
	Both	Verify configuration for errors	cscript hvremote.wsf /show /target:othercomputername
-------------------------
Client domain, Server workgroup	Server	Create a local account (eg "john")	Use net user /? or Computer Management
	Server	Grant the user access	cscript hvremote.wsf /add:accountname           ***
	Client	Allow Anonymous Logon remote DCOM access	cscript hvremote.wsf /anondcom:grant
	Client	Set credentials for local account	Use cmdkey /add:servername /user:servername\accountname /pass
	Both	Verify configuration for errors	cscript hvremote.wsf /show /target:othercomputername
-------------------------
Client and Server both domain	Server	Grant the non-admin user access	cscript hvremote.wsf /add:domain\account           ***
	Both	Verify configuration for errors	cscript hvremote.wsf /show /target:othercomputername

其中有個弔詭的地方，就是兩台（Client與Server）的網路設定，在用 cscript hvremote.wsf /show /target:othercomputername 看的時候會警告的話，得加到 %windir%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 這個檔，再重新加入到伺服器管理員，這時候才能遠端管理。

接下來，就可以快樂的玩Hyper-V 3.0了！