Due to save IPs, I tried to use Nginx as a reverse proxy to serve multiple web sites.
server {
listen 80;
server_name server1.mydomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.1/; #server1 internal IP
}
}
This will cause 403 Forbidden error. I found the answer, add three lines:
server {
listen 80;
server_name server1.mydomain.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.1/; #server1 internal IP
}
}
When I restart Nginx, will cause a warning:
[emerg]: could not build the proxy_headers_hash, you should increase either proxy_headers_hash_max_size: 512 or proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size: 64
I found this solution. Finally I modified the config to this:
server {
listen 80;
server_name server1.mydomain.com;
location / {
proxy_headers_hash_max_size 51200;
proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 6400;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.1/; #server1 internal IP
}
}
Everythins is fine!
Notice:
if use ssl, every site sould use its own certificate, for example:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name server1.mydomain.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_headers_hash_max_size 51200;
proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 6400;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/server1.mydomain.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server1.mydomain.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.1/; #server1 internal IP
}
}
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